Rubrik Security Cloud

Basic Information

Rubrik Security Cloud (RSC) is a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform designed for comprehensive data security and cyber resilience. It provides a unified solution for data protection, monitoring data risk, and rapid recovery across enterprise, cloud, and SaaS applications.

• Model: Rubrik Security Cloud (RSC)
• Version: As a SaaS platform, RSC benefits from continuous updates, providing instant access to the latest features and security innovations.
• Release Date: Generally Available (GA) on May 17, 2022.
• Minimum Requirements: For the SaaS platform, client access requires a standard web browser. For integrated on-premises Rubrik clusters, specific hardware appliances (e.g., r300s, r500s, r600s series) have their own technical specifications.
• Supported Operating Systems (for protected workloads):
  • Virtualization: VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V, Nutanix AHV.
  • Physical/Virtualized Servers: Linux (RHEL, CentOS, Oracle Linux, Debian, SUSE), Windows Server.
  • Databases: Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database.
  • Applications: Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Active Directory.
  • NAS: SMB and NFS.
  • Cloud & SaaS: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Microsoft 365, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Azure DevOps, GitHub.
• Latest Stable Version: Not applicable; continuous delivery model for SaaS.
• End of Support Date: Continuous support as part of the subscription for the SaaS platform.
• End of Life Date: Not applicable for a continuously updated SaaS platform.
• Auto-Update Expiration Date: Not applicable; updates are automatic and continuous.
• License Type: Subscription-based, typically offered as 3-year subscriptions. Available in Foundation, Business, and Enterprise Editions. Universal Cloud Licenses are available as an add-on for cloud-native workloads.
• Deployment Model: Primarily Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), integrating with on-premises Rubrik clusters and various public cloud environments. A private cloud variant, Rubrik Security Cloud – Private (RSC-P), is also available.

Technical Requirements

Rubrik Security Cloud itself is a SaaS offering, meaning the primary technical requirements are for client access and network connectivity. However, for on-premises data protection, RSC integrates with Rubrik appliances or software instances, which have specific hardware requirements.

• RAM: For Rubrik appliances, configurations range from 192GB to 384GB DDR4, or 128GB to 512GB DDR5 per node, depending on the model and capacity.
• Processor: Rubrik appliances utilize multiple Intel 8-Core 2.4GHz Haswell processors, or 10-Core x86 2.2 GHz processors. Dell PowerEdge configurations for Rubrik can include 2 x 12-core, 2 x 16-core, or 1 x 32-core AMD processors per node.
• Storage: Appliance storage configurations typically include combinations of HDDs (e.g., 4TB, 8TB) and SSDs (e.g., 400GB, 800GB). Usable capacities for Dell PowerEdge models can range from 30TB to 60TB per node.
• Display: Standard web browser for accessing the Rubrik Security Cloud management console.
• Ports: Rubrik appliances feature multiple 10GbE and 1GBase-T network connections, along with IPMI for management. Communication with Rubrik Security Cloud uses industry-standard HTTPS/TLS (TLS 1.2+).
• Operating System: Not applicable for the core SaaS platform. Agents or connectors are deployed on supported operating systems for protected workloads (refer to Basic Information).

Analysis of Technical Requirements

The core Rubrik Security Cloud platform is SaaS-based, offloading most infrastructure requirements to Rubrik. This simplifies deployment and management for the end-user, requiring only standard web access and network connectivity. However, organizations utilizing on-premises data protection with Rubrik clusters will need to account for significant hardware specifications in terms of RAM, processing power, and storage, as these appliances are designed for high-performance data management and cyber resilience. The appliance specifications reflect enterprise-grade hardware capable of handling demanding backup, recovery, and data processing tasks.

Support & Compatibility

Rubrik Security Cloud offers broad compatibility across diverse IT environments, supported by continuous updates and a focus on cyber resilience.

• Latest Version: As a SaaS offering, RSC is continuously updated, ensuring users always have access to the most current features and security enhancements.
• OS Support: Extensive support for virtualized environments (VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V, Nutanix AHV), physical/virtualized Linux and Windows servers, various databases (SQL Server, Oracle DB), and NAS protocols (SMB, NFS).
• Cloud & SaaS Support: Comprehensive protection for workloads and data in AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Salesforce, Azure DevOps, and GitHub.
• End of Support Date: Continuous support is provided for the Rubrik Security Cloud SaaS platform as part of the active subscription.
• Localization: English is a supported language. Global deployments are available in regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia.
• Available Drivers: Not directly applicable to the SaaS platform. Rubrik provides agents and connectors for integration with various supported operating systems and applications.

Analysis of Overall Support & Compatibility Status

Rubrik Security Cloud demonstrates robust support and compatibility across a wide spectrum of modern IT infrastructure, encompassing on-premises, hybrid, multi-cloud, and SaaS environments. The continuous update model inherent to SaaS ensures that the platform remains current with evolving technologies and threat landscapes. This broad compatibility, coupled with a unified management interface, simplifies data protection and recovery for complex enterprise environments.

Security Status

Rubrik Security Cloud is built on a Zero Trust Data Security™ architecture, emphasizing a defense-in-depth approach to protect data from cyber threats.

• Security Features:
  • Zero Trust Data Security principles.
  • Immutable, logically air-gapped backups.
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with least privilege enforcement.
  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for native accounts and Rubrik Clusters, including Time-based One-Time Passwords (TOTP) and passkey support.
  • Single Sign-On (SSO) via SAML 2.0 (e.g., ADFS, Azure AD, Okta, OneLogin, Duo SSO).
  • Strong password enforcement for native accounts.
  • Data encryption: AES-256 for data at-rest and in-flight.
  • FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certified hardware-based encryption for specific appliances (r528).
  • Customer-managed encryption keys via Azure Key Vault integration.
  • Logical data separation for multi-tenant environments.
  • Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SSDLC).
  • Web Application Firewall (WAF) and DDoS protection.
  • IP allowlisting for login access.
  • Network segmentation.
  • Ransomware monitoring and investigation using machine learning.
  • Sensitive data monitoring and remediation.
  • Threat monitoring and hunting to prevent malware reinfection.
  • Threat containment capabilities.
  • Data Security Command Center for risk assessment and recommendations.
  • API/Service Accounts with OAuth2 (Client Credentials Grant, Authorization Code with PKCE) for secure automation.
• Known Vulnerabilities: No specific known vulnerabilities are publicly highlighted in the provided search results; the platform's design focuses on proactive threat mitigation.
• Blacklist Status: Not applicable for a data security platform.
• Certifications:
  • ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018.
  • SOC 2 Type II.
  • APEC Privacy Recognition for Processors (PRP).
  • Data Privacy Framework (DPF).
  • Common Criteria EAL2+ for Rubrik Security Cloud – Private (RSC-P) v2.3.
  • StateRAMP Authorization for Rubrik Security Cloud - Government.
  • FedRAMP authorization is in process.
• Encryption Support: End-to-end AES-256 encryption for data at-rest and in-flight. Hardware-based FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certified encryption is available on the r528 appliance. Software-based AES-256 encryption is available on r300s series appliances. Rubrik Security Cloud utilizes Google Managed Encryption keys for service configuration data, and supports customer-provided keys via Azure Key Vault.
• Authentication Methods: Supports native user accounts with strong password policies and mandatory MFA (TOTP, passkeys). Integrates with SAML 2.0 compliant Identity Providers for SSO, including ADFS, Azure AD, Okta, OneLogin, and Duo SSO. API and service accounts leverage OAuth2 for secure programmatic access.
• General Recommendations: Rubrik recommends a comprehensive approach to data security, leveraging its Zero Trust architecture, continuous monitoring, and robust recovery capabilities to build cyber resilience.

Analysis on the Overall Security Rating

Rubrik Security Cloud exhibits an exceptionally strong security posture, underpinned by its Zero Trust Data Security™ design. The platform incorporates multiple layers of defense, including immutable backups, air-gapping, stringent access controls (RBAC, MFA, SSO), and comprehensive encryption for data both at-rest and in-flight. Extensive certifications (ISO, SOC 2, Common Criteria, StateRAMP, DPF) and ongoing FedRAMP authorization demonstrate a commitment to meeting rigorous security and compliance standards. Features like ransomware monitoring, sensitive data discovery, and threat containment provide proactive and reactive capabilities against modern cyber threats. The support for advanced authentication methods, including passkeys, further strengthens user access security.

Performance & Benchmarks

Rubrik Security Cloud focuses on delivering high performance for critical data protection and recovery operations, crucial for maintaining business continuity in the face of cyber threats.

• Benchmark Scores: Specific industry benchmark scores (e.g., IOPS, throughput) for Rubrik Security Cloud are not detailed in the provided search results.
• Real-World Performance Metrics: User feedback consistently highlights "speed and ease of use" and "pretty fast in backup and pretty, pretty fast in restoration." One user reported a significant reduction in restore time, from 5 hours with a previous product to 73 minutes with Rubrik. The platform offers "fast and flexible recovery options."
• Power Consumption: For on-premises Rubrik appliances, maximum power consumption ranges from approximately 666 Watts to 1023 Watts, depending on the specific model and configuration.
• Carbon Footprint: Specific data on the carbon footprint of Rubrik Security Cloud or its associated appliances is not available in the provided information.
• Comparison with Similar Assets: Rubrik is frequently praised by users as a "next generation product" that excels in performance compared to older solutions. On Gartner Peer Insights, Rubrik Security Cloud holds an overall rating of 4.7 out of 5 based on over 720 reviews, with 96% of customers willing to recommend the product, indicating strong performance and satisfaction relative to competitors.

Analysis of the Overall Performance Status

Rubrik Security Cloud demonstrates strong real-world performance, particularly in its core functions of backup and recovery. User testimonials consistently emphasize the speed and efficiency of these operations, which are critical for minimizing downtime and ensuring business resilience. While specific technical benchmarks are not widely publicized, the high customer satisfaction ratings and direct comparisons to older systems suggest a superior performance profile. The power consumption of on-premises appliances is typical for enterprise-grade data management hardware.

User Reviews & Feedback

User reviews and feedback for Rubrik Security Cloud are generally positive, highlighting its effectiveness in data protection and ease of use, while also pointing out areas for improvement.

• Strengths:
  • Ease of Use: User-friendly GUI, quick setup, and simplified management for backup, monitoring, and restores.
  • Security & Resilience: Immutable backups, Zero Trust architecture, ransomware protection, and air-gapping instill confidence in data security.
  • Performance: Fast and reliable backup and restoration speeds, significantly reducing recovery times.
  • Integration: Seamless integration with a wide range of products and services, including Microsoft 365, AWS, and other cloud platforms.
  • Automation: Policy-driven automation for backup, protection, and recovery reduces manual effort and human error.
  • Disaster Recovery: Quick and effective disaster recovery capabilities, with flexible options for restoring individual files, entire systems, or specific points in time.
  • Support: Proactive support and good consulting are often mentioned positively.
• Weaknesses:
  • Initial Setup Complexity: Can be overwhelming for users unfamiliar with backup solutions, and advanced features may be complicated to configure.
  • Technical Support: Some users express concerns about technical support response times and the ability to quickly resolve issues.
  • Scalability for Large Environments: The RSC Cloud app might face challenges or seem less efficient in very large environments (e.g., beyond 500 systems).
  • Hardware Dependency & Cost: For on-premises deployments, the reliance on proprietary hardware can lead to vendor lock-in and higher costs.
  • Logging & UI: Logs may not always be meaningful enough for problem identification, and some UI elements (e.g., filter retention) could be improved.
  • Integration Challenges: While generally good, integration with some non-mainstream products can be lacking.
  • Security Features: Mandatory global MFA, while enhancing security, can sometimes be perceived as "a little extra secure."
• Recommended Use Cases:
  • Achieving cyber resilience against ransomware and other cyberattacks.
  • Data protection across on-premises, cloud, and SaaS environments.
  • Rapid disaster recovery and operational recovery.
  • Data archiving and long-term retention.
  • Creating test and development environments from production data.
  • Securing sensitive data and ensuring compliance.

Summary

Rubrik Security Cloud (RSC) stands out as a robust and highly capable Software-as-a-Service platform for Zero Trust Data Security™ and cyber resilience. Its core strength lies in providing immutable, air-gapped backups and comprehensive data protection across diverse environments, including on-premises, public cloud, and SaaS applications. The platform's continuous update model ensures access to the latest security innovations, while its extensive list of certifications (ISO, SOC 2, Common Criteria, StateRAMP, with FedRAMP in process) underscores a strong commitment to security and compliance.

Key strengths highlighted by users include its exceptional ease of use, intuitive interface, and the speed and reliability of its backup and recovery operations, which are critical for minimizing business disruption. The integrated ransomware protection, sensitive data monitoring, and threat containment features offer a proactive defense against evolving cyber threats.

However, some users note that the initial setup for complex configurations can be challenging, and there are occasional concerns regarding technical support responsiveness. For very large environments, the cloud application's performance might be perceived as less optimal, and the hardware dependency for on-premises components can lead to vendor lock-in and cost considerations.

Overall, Rubrik Security Cloud is highly recommended for organizations seeking a unified, secure, and efficient solution for data protection and cyber recovery. Its strengths in ease of use, performance, and a strong security posture make it a compelling choice for enterprises aiming to enhance their resilience against cyberattacks and operational failures.

The information provided is based on publicly available data and may vary depending on specific device configurations. For up-to-date information, please consult official manufacturer resources.