Parrot OS 6.1

Basic information

Offensive Security Parrot OS 6.1 is a Linux distribution designed for security, privacy, and development. It is based on Debian's "stable" branch.

• Model: Parrot OS
• Version: 6.1
• Release Date: June 5, 2024
• Minimum Requirements:
  • RAM: At least 2 GB (4 GB recommended)
  • Processor: 64-bit processor (x86-64/amd64, ARM)
  • Storage: Minimum 20 GB of free disk space (40 GB recommended)
• Supported Operative Systems: Not applicable; Parrot OS is an operating system. It is built upon Debian.
• Latest Stable Version: While Parrot OS 6.1 is the version discussed, newer versions such as Parrot OS 6.4 "Lorikeet" were released on July 7, 2025.
• End of Support Date: Not explicitly defined for point releases; follows Debian's Long-Term Support (LTS) model for core components.
• End of Life Date: Not explicitly defined for point releases; follows Debian's Long-Term Support (LTS) model for core components.
• Auto-update Expiration Date: Not explicitly defined; updates are managed via APT.
• License Type: Free and Open Source, primarily under GNU GPL and Creative Commons licenses.
• Deployment Model: Supports installation on bare metal, virtual machines (VirtualBox, VMware, UTM), Raspberry Pi devices, Docker containers, and Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

Technical Requirements

• RAM: At least 2 GB is required, with 4 GB recommended for optimal performance.
• Processor: A 64-bit processor is necessary, supporting architectures such as x86-64 (amd64) and ARM.
• Storage: A minimum of 20 GB of free disk space is needed for installation, with 40 GB or more recommended.
• Display: A graphics card capable of a 1024x768 resolution is required.
• Ports: Standard USB ports are typically required for installation media.
• Operating System: Parrot OS 6.1 is a standalone operating system based on Debian.

Analysis of Technical Requirements: Parrot OS 6.1 maintains relatively accessible technical requirements, making it suitable for a broad range of hardware, including older systems and virtualized environments. The recommended specifications, particularly for RAM and storage, ensure smoother operation, especially when utilizing the extensive suite of pre-installed security tools or running multiple applications. The support for 64-bit processors and ARM architectures enhances its versatility across different computing platforms, from traditional desktops to single-board computers like the Raspberry Pi.

Support & Compatibility

• Latest Version: Parrot OS 6.1 is the version under review. The Parrot OS project continues to release newer versions, with Parrot OS 6.4 "Lorikeet" released on July 7, 2025.
• OS Support: Parrot OS 6.1 is compatible with amd64 (x86-64) and ARM architectures. It can be deployed directly on hardware, within virtual machines (VirtualBox, VMware, UTM), as Docker images, and through Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
• End of Support Date: Specific end-of-support dates for point releases like 6.1 are not explicitly published. The core system follows the Long-Term Support (LTS) model of its Debian base.
• Localization: The installation process supports various languages, allowing users to select their preferred system language and keyboard layout.
• Available Drivers: The system includes an updated Linux kernel (v6.6.28) which provides improved hardware support and a wide range of drivers. This includes enhanced compatibility for external devices, Wi-Fi drivers, and specific support for Raspberry Pi 5.

Analysis of Overall Support & Compatibility Status: Parrot OS 6.1 demonstrates robust support and compatibility across diverse hardware and deployment scenarios. Its Debian foundation ensures a stable and well-maintained ecosystem. Frequent kernel updates and driver enhancements ensure compatibility with modern hardware, including specialized platforms like the Raspberry Pi. The availability of various editions and deployment options (VMs, Docker, WSL) further extends its usability for different user needs and environments.

Security Status

• Security Features: Parrot OS 6.1 integrates enhanced security measures, including the latest security patches and an updated Linux kernel (v6.6.28). It offers strong privacy features such as AnonSurf for anonymous browsing, Tor Browser, a custom Firefox profile, and easy-to-use cryptographic tools. The system supports full disk encryption and is designed to be free from trackers and telemetry. It comes with a comprehensive arsenal of updated penetration testing, digital forensics, and ethical hacking tools.
• Known Vulnerabilities: While no specific known vulnerabilities for Parrot OS 6.1 itself are listed, the distribution regularly applies security updates to its core components and included applications (e.g., bind9, Chromium, Firefox, WebKit, libc6, glibc6) to mitigate potential threats.
• Blacklist Status: No indication of any blacklist status.
• Certifications: No specific industry certifications are mentioned for Parrot OS 6.1.
• Encryption Support: Full disk encryption is supported during installation, allowing users to secure their data effectively.
• Authentication Methods: Standard Linux authentication mechanisms are employed for user access.
• General Recommendations: Users are strongly advised to download Parrot OS 6.1 from official sources to ensure security and integrity. Performing a fresh installation is recommended, especially when upgrading from significantly older versions, to ensure a clean and reliable system.

Analysis on the Overall Security Rating: Parrot OS 6.1 boasts a high overall security rating, primarily due to its dedicated focus on cybersecurity and privacy. It provides a hardened Debian base, incorporates the latest security patches, and includes a vast collection of pre-configured security and anonymity tools. The emphasis on full disk encryption and the absence of trackers further enhance its security posture, making it a robust choice for security professionals and privacy-conscious users. Regular updates to bundled tools and system components ensure ongoing protection against emerging threats.

Performance & Benchmarks

• Benchmark Scores: Specific benchmark scores for Parrot OS 6.1 are not publicly available in the provided information.
• Real-world Performance Metrics: Parrot OS 6.1 is described as "more performing and stable" than previous versions. It features "small performance improvements" and offers "smoother animations, improved window management, and a more responsive overall experience" due to enhancements in the MATE desktop environment. Users can expect "faster boot times, reduced memory usage, and better system responsiveness." When idle in a VirtualBox environment, it typically uses around 1.4 GB of RAM.
• Power Consumption: While not explicitly detailed, the use of the lightweight MATE desktop environment suggests a relatively efficient power consumption profile compared to more resource-intensive desktop environments.
• Carbon Footprint: Information regarding the carbon footprint of Parrot OS 6.1 is not available.
• Comparison with Similar Assets: Parrot OS is frequently compared to Kali Linux. It is noted for its versatility, being suitable for general daily use in addition to security tasks, and often having a more compact size and lower resource footprint than Kali Linux.

Analysis of the Overall Performance Status: Parrot OS 6.1 delivers a strong performance status, balancing its extensive toolset with system efficiency. The lightweight MATE desktop environment and continuous system optimizations contribute to a responsive user experience, even on systems meeting minimum requirements. While specific benchmark figures are not provided, real-world feedback indicates improvements in stability, boot times, and overall system responsiveness. Its performance characteristics make it a viable option for both dedicated security tasks and as a daily driver.

User Reviews & Feedback

User reviews and feedback highlight several key aspects of Parrot OS 6.1:

• Strengths: Users praise its enhanced security features, the comprehensive and updated collection of penetration testing and forensic tools, and the improved user interface. The strong focus on privacy, including tools for anonymous browsing and full disk encryption, is a significant advantage. Its versatility, with editions like Home and Security, makes it suitable for a wide range of users, from cybersecurity professionals to privacy-conscious daily users and developers. Good hardware support, including for Raspberry Pi, is also noted.
• Weaknesses: Some users find the sheer abundance of pre-installed tools and features potentially overwhelming, especially for those new to cybersecurity. While minimum RAM requirements are low, some feedback suggests that 2 GB of RAM can lead to stability issues, with 4 GB being more practical for a smooth experience. Occasional "sketchy" behavior with Bluetooth/wireless connections has also been reported.
• Recommended Use Cases: Parrot OS 6.1 is highly recommended for penetration testing, ethical hacking, digital forensics, and red team operations. The Home Edition is suitable for daily use, general computing, privacy protection, and software development. It serves as an excellent platform for anyone requiring a secure, privacy-focused, and tool-rich Linux environment.

Summary

Offensive Security Parrot OS 6.1 is a robust and versatile Linux distribution, specifically tailored for cybersecurity professionals, ethical hackers, and privacy enthusiasts. Released on June 5, 2024, it builds upon a stable Debian base, integrating a wealth of updated tools and system enhancements.

Its strengths lie in its comprehensive security arsenal, including the latest kernel (v6.6.28) and security patches, coupled with strong privacy features like AnonSurf and full disk encryption. The system offers broad compatibility across various hardware architectures (amd64, ARM) and deployment models (bare metal, VMs, Docker, WSL), making it highly adaptable. Performance is generally good, benefiting from the lightweight MATE desktop environment and continuous optimizations, leading to improved responsiveness and stability.

However, the extensive suite of pre-installed tools, while powerful, can be overwhelming for new users. While minimum RAM requirements are low, optimal performance, especially when running multiple tools, benefits significantly from 4 GB of RAM or more.

Overall, Parrot OS 6.1 is an excellent choice for individuals and organizations engaged in penetration testing, digital forensics, and secure development. Its Home Edition also serves as a capable and privacy-respecting daily driver. The continuous updates and community support further solidify its position as a leading security-focused operating system.

Please note: The information provided is based on publicly available data and may vary depending on specific device configurations. For up-to-date information, please consult official manufacturer resources.