MX Linux 23.2

Basic Information

MX Linux 23.2, codenamed "Libretto", is a desktop-oriented Linux distribution. It is the second stable update in the MX Linux 23 series.

• Model: MX Linux 23.2
• Version: 23.2
• Release Date: January 22, 2024.
• Minimum Requirements: 32-bit Intel or AMD processor, 512MB RAM, 5 GB free disk space.
• Supported Operative Systems: MX Linux is an operating system itself, built upon Debian 12.4 "Bookworm". It supports x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) CPU platforms.
• Latest Stable Version: While MX Linux 25 "Infinity" (based on Debian 13) was released on November 9, 2025, MX Linux 23.2 represents the latest stable point release within the 23.x "Libretto" series at its release.
• End of Support Date: The MX Linux 23.x series, based on Debian 12 "Bookworm", has an anticipated End of Life (EOL) date of June 2026.
• End of Life Date: June 2026.
• Auto-Update Expiration Date: MX Linux, like most Linux distributions, provides updates throughout its support lifecycle. The MX-PackageInstaller offers an opt-in for auto-updates.
• License Type: Free and open-source software, primarily under the Linux Foundation Sublicense.
• Deployment Model: Installable directly on physical hardware (supporting both UEFI and MBR/Legacy boot), in virtual machines, or runnable as a Live USB/DVD with persistence.

Technical Requirements

MX Linux 23.2 maintains a low resource footprint, making it suitable for a wide range of hardware.

• RAM: Minimum 512MB; 1GB for 64-bit systems is recommended, with 2GB or more for smoother performance, especially when running multiple applications.
• Processor: Minimum 32-bit Intel or AMD processor with at least 1 GHz clock speed. A dual-core or higher processor is recommended for better performance.
• Storage: Minimum 5 GB of free disk space; 10 GB to 20 GB is recommended for optimal use. An SSD is recommended for faster boot times and application loading.
• Display: A monitor with at least 1024x768 resolution.
• Ports: A USB port is required for booting from a USB stick. Standard PC ports (e.g., HDMI, DisplayPort, Ethernet, audio jacks) are generally supported.
• Operating System: Not applicable, as MX Linux 23.2 is the operating system.

Analysis of Technical Requirements

MX Linux 23.2 is engineered for efficiency, allowing it to perform well on older or less powerful hardware while providing a responsive experience on modern systems. Its modest requirements make it an excellent choice for repurposing aging computers or for users who prioritize resource conservation.

Support & Compatibility

MX Linux 23.2 benefits from a robust foundation and active community.

• Latest Version: MX Linux 23.2 is the most recent stable update for the MX Linux 23 "Libretto" series. Newer major versions, such as MX Linux 25, are available.
• OS Support: Based on Debian 12.4 "Bookworm", ensuring a stable and well-supported core. It supports x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) architectures. It is available with Xfce (default), KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox desktop environments.
• End of Support Date: The MX Linux 23.x series is supported until June 2026.
• Localization: Supports over 75 languages. A dedicated "MX Locale" tool simplifies the management of system locale information and default language settings.
• Available Drivers: Leverages the extensive driver support provided by the Linux kernel. Advanced Hardware Support (AHS) editions incorporate newer kernels (e.g., Linux 6.6 Liquorix for 23.2 AHS) and updated firmware/Mesa libraries for enhanced compatibility with modern hardware. A utility for installing NVIDIA drivers is also included.

Analysis of Overall Support & Compatibility Status

MX Linux 23.2 offers excellent compatibility and support, largely due to its Debian Stable base and the inclusion of AHS editions for newer hardware. The distribution benefits from a vibrant and supportive community, providing extensive documentation and forum assistance. Its custom MX Tools further simplify system management and driver installation.

Security Status

MX Linux 23.2 prioritizes security through its stable foundation and integrated features.

• Security Features: Built on Debian Stable, providing a robust and secure operating system foundation. It supports LUKS encryption for root, home, and swap partitions, enhancing data protection. The UEFI installer allows for secure boot environments when using signed Debian kernels. MX Tools facilitate secure user account management and file sharing.
• Known Vulnerabilities: Addressed proactively through regular security updates from both Debian and MX Linux repositories.
• Blacklist Status: Not applicable to an operating system.
• Certifications: As a community-driven distribution, MX Linux does not typically pursue formal certifications.
• Encryption Support: Full disk encryption using LUKS is a supported option during installation, covering root, home, and swap partitions.
• Authentication Methods: Standard Linux authentication methods are employed, including password-based logins and support for SSH keys.
• General Recommendations: Users are advised to keep the system updated, utilize strong, unique passwords, and leverage the built-in encryption features for sensitive data.

Analysis on the Overall Security Rating

MX Linux 23.2 maintains a strong security posture by leveraging the stability and security updates of its Debian Stable base. The inclusion of features like LUKS encryption and UEFI Secure Boot support (with signed kernels) provides essential layers of protection. Regular updates and user-friendly management tools contribute to a secure computing environment.

Performance & Benchmarks

MX Linux 23.2 is renowned for its performance and efficiency.

• Benchmark Scores: Specific benchmark scores for MX Linux 23.2 are not widely published, but user feedback consistently highlights its speed and responsiveness.
• Real-World Performance Metrics: The distribution is known for being fast, efficient, and highly responsive, even on older or resource-constrained hardware. Its optimized Xfce desktop environment and efficient resource management contribute to a snappy user experience.
• Power Consumption: Generally low due to the lightweight nature of its default Xfce and Fluxbox desktop environments, making it suitable for laptops and older machines.
• Carbon Footprint: Indirectly reduced by its ability to extend the lifespan of older hardware through efficient resource use, minimizing the need for new equipment.
• Comparison with Similar Assets: MX Linux often outperforms other Debian/Ubuntu-based distributions in terms of responsiveness, particularly on less powerful hardware. It is frequently praised for its speed compared to other lightweight distros.

Analysis of the Overall Performance Status

MX Linux 23.2 delivers exceptional performance, providing a fluid and responsive user experience. Its design philosophy emphasizes efficiency, making it an ideal choice for users seeking a fast operating system that can breathe new life into older computers or maximize resources on modern machines.

User Reviews & Feedback

User feedback for MX Linux 23.2 is largely positive, emphasizing its practicality and efficiency.

• Strengths: Users frequently praise its stability, excellent performance (especially on older hardware), user-friendliness, and the comprehensive suite of MX Tools. The Debian Stable base is consistently cited for its reliability, and the active community support is highly valued. Extensive customization options are also a significant draw.
• Weaknesses: Some users find the default vertical panel layout of the Xfce desktop environment to be unconventional or "wonky". While generally user-friendly, the sheer depth of customization and available tools might present a slight learning curve for absolute newcomers to Linux.
• Recommended Use Cases: MX Linux 23.2 is highly recommended for reviving older hardware, general everyday computing, and as a stable workstation. It is particularly suitable for users who appreciate a highly customizable and efficient system, as well as those transitioning from other operating systems due to its ease of use.

Summary

MX Linux 23.2 "Libretto" stands out as a robust, efficient, and user-friendly operating system built on the solid foundation of Debian 12.4 "Bookworm". Released in January 2024, it offers exceptional performance, particularly on older hardware, due to its lightweight design and optimized Xfce, KDE Plasma, or Fluxbox desktop environments. Its technical requirements are modest, making it an excellent choice for extending the life of aging computers.

Strengths include its renowned stability, impressive speed, and the comprehensive suite of MX Tools that simplify system management, customization, and even advanced tasks like creating system snapshots. Security is well-addressed with features like LUKS encryption and UEFI Secure Boot support, backed by Debian's consistent updates. The active community and extensive localization options further enhance its appeal.

Potential weaknesses are minor, primarily revolving around the default Xfce panel layout, which some users find unconventional. While offering deep customization, this can also present a slight initial learning curve for absolute beginners.

Overall, MX Linux 23.2 is highly recommended for users seeking a stable, fast, and highly customizable Linux distribution. It is ideal for those looking to optimize performance on older machines, for general desktop use, or for anyone who values a system with powerful tools and a strong community backing. It provides a balanced blend of reliability, flexibility, and ease of use, making it a compelling choice for a wide range of users.

Information provided is based on publicly available data and may vary depending on specific device configurations. For up-to-date information, please consult official manufacturer resources.