Chef Automate

Basic Information

• Model: Chef Automate
• Version: Continuously updated; specific releases are identified by build numbers (e.g., 20180810152540). Major version upgrades exist (e.g., Chef Automate 2).
• Release Date: No single product release date; updates are frequent, with specific build dates available.
• Minimum Requirements:
  • RAM: 16 GB
  • Disk Space: 80 GB (available to /hab)
  • vCPUs: 4
  • Operating System: Linux kernel 3.2 or greater, systemd as init system, useradd, curl or wget
• Supported Operating Systems: Primarily Linux distributions (e.g., Amazon Linux, Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS, Ubuntu). Chef Workstation, which integrates with Automate, supports macOS and Windows.
• Latest Stable Version: Not specified as a single version number; the platform receives continuous updates to its core and embedded components.
• End of Support Date: Chef's product end-of-life (EOL) dates align with the vendor EOL milestones for the underlying operating systems. Chef Infra Client generally follows an N-1 support strategy.
• End of Life Date: Aligns with the vendor EOL milestones of supported operating systems. AWS OpsWorks for Chef Automate had an EOL date of May 5, 2024.
• License Type: Commercial license, requiring an End User License Agreement or a commercial agreement with Chef.
• Deployment Model: On-premise installations and cloud environments (e.g., AWS Marketplace Bring Your Own License, self-hosting on EC2).

Technical Requirements

• RAM: Minimum 16 GB for Chef Automate. Chef Infra Client recommends 512 MB during a run.
• Processor: 4 vCPUs for Chef Automate. Chef Infra Client recommends a 1 GHz or faster processor.
• Storage: 80 GB disk space for Chef Automate (available to /hab). Chef Infra Client requires 200 MB for binaries on Linux or 600 MB on Windows, with an additional 5 GB recommended for cache. Chef Infra Server disk space scales with the number of nodes, allocating approximately 2 MB per node. Fast, redundant storage like SSD/RAID is preferred.
• Display: Web user interface, supporting current versions of Chrome, Edge, and Firefox browsers.
• Ports: Ports 80 and 443 must be open for Chef Infra Server communication. Multiple TCP ports are utilized for efficient frontend and backend server operations.
• Operating System: A Linux kernel version 3.2 or greater, systemd as the init system, and the presence of useradd, curl, or wget utilities are required.

Analysis of Technical Requirements: Chef Automate is a resource-intensive platform, particularly regarding RAM and CPU, indicating its design for managing complex, large-scale infrastructure. The storage requirements scale with the managed nodes, emphasizing the need for robust and expandable storage solutions. Browser compatibility ensures accessibility through a standard web interface. The specific OS and utility requirements highlight its Linux-centric deployment model, while open ports are crucial for inter-component communication and external access.

Support & Compatibility

• Latest Version: The platform undergoes continuous development and updates, with embedded components like Dex, Ruby, PostgreSQL, and OpenSearch frequently updated to their latest stable versions.
• OS Support: Chef Automate primarily supports Linux distributions, including Amazon Linux, Debian, Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS, and Ubuntu. Chef Workstation extends compatibility to macOS and Windows.
• End of Support Date: Support for Chef products on specific platforms typically aligns with the vendor's end-of-life policy for that operating system. Chef Infra Client follows an N-1 support strategy, meaning the current and previous major versions are supported.
• Localization: Information regarding specific localization support is not explicitly provided in the available data.
• Available Drivers: Chef Automate integrates with other Chef products such as Chef Infra Server, Chef Infra Client, Chef InSpec, and Chef Habitat, leveraging their respective functionalities and underlying mechanisms.

Analysis of Overall Support & Compatibility Status: Chef Automate demonstrates strong compatibility with major Linux distributions, reflecting its enterprise focus. The N-1 support strategy for core components ensures that users have access to recent, stable versions. The alignment of EOL dates with OS vendors simplifies planning for system upgrades. While explicit localization details are not available, its broad OS support suggests a global user base. The tight integration with other Chef tools provides a comprehensive ecosystem for automation.

Security Status

• Security Features: Chef Automate provides robust compliance monitoring, customizable compliance reports, and built-in profiles for security frameworks like CIS benchmarks and DISA STIGs. It supports agentless scanning for policy conformance. The platform includes intelligent access controls, powerful auditing capabilities, robust version control, and real-time visibility into infrastructure changes. It also supports SSL certificates for secure communication.
• Known Vulnerabilities: Chef Automate addresses vulnerabilities by regularly updating its embedded components. Recent updates have fixed issues in Dex (CVE-2020-26290, CVE-2020-27847), Ruby (CVE-2021-33621, CVE-2024-27280), PostgreSQL (CVE-2024-7348), and OpenSearch (CVE-2024-22243, CVE-2024-38808, CVE-2024-38809).
• Blacklist Status: No information regarding blacklist status is available.
• Certifications: The platform leverages built-in profiles for industry-standard security frameworks such as Center for Internet Security (CIS) benchmarks and DISA Security Technical Implementation Guides (STIGs).
• Encryption Support: Chef Automate supports SSL certificates for securing communication, including encryption between the Chef Infra Server and external PostgreSQL instances. HTTPS is used for data transfer.
• Authentication Methods: While specific methods are not detailed, the platform includes "Intelligent Access Controls" for managing user access.
• General Recommendations: It is recommended to periodically regenerate SSL certificates, ensure proper access control policies are in place, check for exposed passwords and secrets, utilize vulnerability measurement tools, and establish continuous monitoring for deployments.

Analysis on the Overall Security Rating: Chef Automate demonstrates a strong commitment to security through its comprehensive compliance features, regular updates to address vulnerabilities in embedded components, and support for encryption via SSL/HTTPS. The inclusion of intelligent access controls and auditing capabilities, along with adherence to industry security benchmarks, positions it as a secure platform for infrastructure automation. Continuous monitoring and adherence to best practices are crucial for maintaining its security posture.

Performance & Benchmarks

• Benchmark Scores: Specific benchmark scores for Chef Automate are not provided in the available data.
• Real-world Performance Metrics: The data collector endpoint has been improved to be 8x faster, significantly increasing message ingestion rates. Backup session timeouts are extended from 10 minutes to 120 minutes, with configurable options. The platform is designed for enterprise scale and performance across various data centers and cloud providers.
• Power Consumption: Specific power consumption metrics for Chef Automate are not available.
• Carbon Footprint: Specific carbon footprint metrics for Chef Automate are not available.
• Comparison with Similar Assets: Chef Automate is noted for its holistic approach to infrastructure automation, offering a unique blend of versatile configuration management, compliance automation, and collaboration features. Compared to Puppet, Chef requires Ruby programming knowledge, while Puppet uses a Domain Specific Language (DSL). Chef is often used by small to medium-sized companies, whereas Puppet is favored by larger corporations. Chef's communication process is described as slower than Puppet's, and Puppet provides better error visibility during installation.

Analysis of the Overall Performance Status: Chef Automate focuses on operational efficiency and scalability, evidenced by improvements in data ingestion speed and extended backup capabilities. Its architecture supports enterprise-level deployments across diverse environments. While direct benchmark comparisons are not available, its design emphasizes robust, real-world performance for complex automation tasks. The platform's performance is geared towards handling the demands of large-scale infrastructure management and continuous delivery pipelines.

User Reviews & Feedback

User reviews highlight Chef Automate as a powerful and versatile infrastructure automation solution, particularly beneficial for DevOps teams and large enterprises with complex needs. Its strengths include comprehensive configuration management, robust compliance automation, and strong collaboration features. Users appreciate its adaptability to diverse environments, real-time visibility, and automated testing capabilities. The flexibility and extensibility offered by Ruby are also frequently cited as positives. It is seen as a single, hassle-free platform for automation, streamlining configuration management and ensuring compliance.

However, a significant weakness identified by users is the steep learning curve, requiring considerable time and effort to master. The platform can also be resource-intensive, potentially straining hardware and budgets for smaller operations. Some users note a limited library of prebuilt content and find that Chef cookbooks can become complex and challenging to manage in large environments, especially concerning dependency management. The lack of reliable drift detection and remediation in some contexts necessitates manual intervention.

Recommended use cases for Chef Automate include managing, deploying, and maintaining complex infrastructures as code, particularly for organizations striving for agility and efficiency. It excels in environments where customization and adaptability are crucial, and for ensuring consistent configuration and compliance across diverse systems. It is also recommended for accelerating cloud migration processes.

Summary

Chef Automate is a comprehensive enterprise platform designed for infrastructure, application, and security automation, offering continuous visibility and an auditable history of changes. Its core strength lies in providing a holistic solution that integrates configuration management, compliance automation, and collaboration tools, making it highly versatile for diverse environments and large-scale enterprises. Key advantages include robust compliance reporting with built-in security frameworks (CIS, DISA STIGs), intelligent access controls, and strong encryption support via SSL/HTTPS. Performance enhancements, such as an 8x faster data collector and extended backup sessions, underscore its capability to handle demanding operational loads. The platform fosters collaboration among development, operations, and security teams, providing a unified view of environments and accelerating software delivery.

However, Chef Automate presents a notable learning curve, requiring significant investment in training for new users. It is also resource-intensive, which might be a consideration for smaller organizations. The complexity of managing Chef cookbooks and their dependencies in extensive environments can be a challenge, and some users note areas where drift detection could be improved. While it offers a powerful set of features, the absence of detailed localization information and specific benchmark scores for direct comparison are minor limitations.

Overall, Chef Automate is an excellent choice for organizations seeking a powerful, integrated solution for managing complex, compliant, and rapidly evolving IT infrastructures. Its strengths in versatility, security, and operational efficiency outweigh its learning curve and resource demands for enterprises committed to advanced DevOps practices. Recommendations include leveraging its robust compliance features, utilizing its integration capabilities with other Chef products, and investing in training to maximize its potential.

The information provided is based on publicly available data and may vary depending on specific device configurations. For up-to-date information, please consult official manufacturer resources.